The use of a "veil of ignorance" pertains to which ethical theory?

a. justice and equality c. relativism
b. deontology d. virtue ethics


A
An ethical person, according to the concepts of justice and ethics, chooses the action that is fair to all, including those people who are the most disadvantaged. Therefore, using a "veil of ignorance" regarding who will be impacted by a decision allows for unbiased decision making according to this ethical theory.

Nursing

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A clinician is conducting an assessment of a male client suspected of having a disorder of motor function. Which of the following assessment findings would suggest a possible upper motor neuron (UMN) lesion?

A) The client has decreased deep tendon reflexes. B) The client displays increased muscle tone. C) The client's muscles appear atrophied. D) The client displays weakness in the distal portions of his limbs.

Nursing

A scabicide such as Eurax is usually prescribed with which of the following frequencies? What is the typical administration frequency of a scabicide?

a. Daily for 3 days b. One to two applications only c. Twice a day for 1 week d. Four times a day for 2 days

Nursing

An older adult is having difficulty sleeping and asks a nurse, "My neighbor told me that I should take melatonin to help me sleep. What do you think about this?" The nurse responds to the indi-vidual's question using the knowledge that:

(Select all that apply.) a. in the natural state melatonin is produced by the pineal gland and regulates the sleep-wake cycle. b. melatonin is available in both immediate and extended release forms; however, on-ly the immediate form is effective. c. there are no significant adverse effects to melatonin. d. it must be used with caution in a patient that is taking other medications that have central nervous system depressant effects. e. evidence shows that it is effective at de-creasing sleep onset latency, improving quality of sleep, and improving morning wakefulness.

Nursing

The nurse plans care for the postoperative client. Which does the nurse use to plan the client's nursing care for fluid and electrolyte balance on the first postoperative day?

1. Retains water and electrolytes 2. Eliminates large volume of water 3. Excretes large amounts of sodium 4. Varies with fluid and sodium intake

Nursing