Considered the third wave of behavioral approaches, Mindfulness practices emphasize what to promote change?
a. Observation of the mind and acceptance of thoughts and feelings
b. How people choose everything they do
c. Confrontation to dispute irrational beliefs
d. Modifying dysfunctional thinking and beliefs
A
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Existentialism is a counseling orientation. 2. Morals are more associated with normal guilt. 3. As per Existential theory, indecisiveness is linked with psychopathology. 4. Existential counseling theory does not have a long history of quantifiable outcomes research. 5. There is a rich array of resources for using Existential theory with an older adult SUD population.
Which of the following is NOT one of the psychiatric symptoms of steroids misuse?
a. Aggression b. Depression c. Suicidal impulses d. Hyperactivity
How did Skinner modify Thorndike’s law of effect?
a. Instead of positive and negative reinforcers, he referred only to stimuli. b. He added the concept of instrumental conditioning. c. He avoided referring to inner states like “satisfying” because they are not observable. d. He enriched Throndike’s idea by adding the concept of the law of exercise. e. He restricted the application of Thorndike’s principles to animals in the laboratory only.
Ethical practice demands that group practitioners inform prospective participants of the potential risks involved in the group experience and reduce unnecessary psychological risks. A variety of factors or events result in members having a negative group experience. Which of the following is NOT a factor or event?
A. Leader support B. Premature pressure to disclose C. Aggressive leadership style D. Lack of clarity about group norms