The British Medical Association (BMA) is a professional organization for doctors in Great Britain. It exists primarily to provide technical and professional information to member doctors and to protect the standards and practices of the medical profession on matters of education, training, qualifications to practice, and discipline in instances of malpractice. The BMA is a good example of an effective associational interest group because, in protecting the professional and financial interest of its members, its professional staff and members take many actions to influence the policies of the British government regarding the health care system. The BMA is concerned about public policies regarding such issues as advertising by professionals, judicial rulings on liability, personal and
business taxation policies, certification of health care paraprofessionals, support for medical research, and so on.
The overall organizational pattern used by the writer is
a. cause-effect.
b. definition.
c. classification.
b. definition.
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The subject of this essay is
(1) In the United States today, despite the warnings, an estimated 25.9 million men and 22.8 million women are smokers. Every day, about 3,000 people under the age of eighteen become smokers. Still, though, four out of every five smokers wish they could quit. For a number of reasons, every individual who smokes should try very hard to kick the habit. (2) One obvious reason to stop smoking is to save money—quite a lot of it, as a matter of fact. The cost of a pack of cigarettes is now about $6, so a two-packs-a-day smoker will pay $360 per month and $4,320 per year to support his or her habit. This is money that could be stashed away in a savings account and spent on a home, a car, or a dream vacation. Americans often have inadequate savings accounts, and they could improve their finances by paying saved cash rather than charging the cost of purchases on credit cards. (3) The most important reason to stop smoking, though, is to improve health. Smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to suffer from colds, headaches, and insomnia. A third of smokers complain of debilitating fatigue, chronic bronchitis, and other respiratory disorders. Worst of all, though, smoking causes a host of deadly diseases; in fact, it is a major cause of heart attack, stroke, and cancer. Every year, 480,000 people die from tobacco-related diseases in the United States alone. (4) Smoking causes bad breath and yellows teeth. It also leaves a foul odor in the hair, clothing, and surroundings of not only the person who smokes but also everyone in close proximity to the smoker. Smoking ages the skin, too, making smokers look older than their years. (5) Because smoking harmful in all of these respects, the best thing smokers can do for themselves and their loved ones is quit. They should try all of options available, such as nicotine patches and smoking cessation programs. Quitting is a difficult thing to do, but it’s worth it. A) reasons to quit smoking. B) unhealthy habits. C) tobacco-related diseases.
When a reader asks questions about the ideas in a text in order to think deeply about the significance of those ideas, on what level of comprehension is the reading?
a. Literal b. Inferential c. Critical d. Inquisitive
ESTRUCTURAS Y VOCABULARIOLas comidas del día. Tu amiga Ana está haciendo una encuesta (survey) sobre los hábitos alimenticios (eating habits) de los estudiantes. Responde a las preguntas indicando qué alimentos o platos prefieres comer. (OJO: do not repeat words in your answer). Ana: ¿Qué prefieres comer en el desayuno? ¿Qué bebes? Tú: Desayuno (1)______________________y (2)________________________. Me gusta beber (3) ________________________.Ana: En el almuerzo, ¿qué comes normalmente?Tú: Normalmente me gusta almorzar (4) _______________________________, (5) _______________________ y (6) ______________________________.Ana: Y por la noche, ¿qué te gusta comer? ¿Qué bebes con la cena?Tú: Bueno, me gusta comer (7)
______________________________________, (8) ____________________________ y (9) _________________________. Siempre tomo (10) __________________________________.(5) What will be an ideal response?
Studierende bezahlen ___________am Anfang des Semesters
Abitur eine Ärztin Beruf ein Obdachloser eine Dolmetscherin Rassismus das Gehalt Studiengebühren ein Gerät Umweltverschmutzung ein Künstler Videokamera