________ refers to the observed differences among individuals.
A. Heritability
B. Environmentality
C. Phenotypic variance
D. Genotypic variance
Answer: C
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A social efficacy component is ______ in the health belief model and ______ in social cognitive theory.
A. absent; absent B. absent; present C. present; absent D. present; present
In modeling and observational learning, reinforcement:
a. is required for any learning to occur. b. is not always required for learning to occur. c. must only occur vicariously. d. must only be self-administered.
African-American attitudes toward death show that they greatly value
a. trust in the medical community b. the writing of living wills c. family support (as shown in recent studies) d. the work of the Tuskegee syphilis experiment e. none of these
According to the method that Terman used to score the early versions of the Stanford-Binet, a child with a chronological age of 10 years and a mental age of 12 years would have an IQ of
a. 83. c. 112. b. 100. d. 120.