How strong is the evidence supporting the usefulness of client-centered therapy for those with generalized anxiety disorder?
A) not very strong: case reports of client-centered therapy's usefulness are not strongly supported by controlled studies
B) not very strong: controlled studies of client-centered therapy's usefulness are not strongly supported by case reports
C) very strong in both case reports and controlled studies
D) very weak in both case reports and controlled studies.
Ans: A) not very strong: case reports of client-centered therapy's usefulness are not strongly supported by controlled studies
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What does the disequilibrium principle state? a. Heredity and environment contribute equally to both classical and operant conditioning. b. Reinforcement increases the balance of activity between the left and right hemispheres
c. If you have been deprived of doing something, a chance to do it will be reinforcing. d. Punishment is most effective for someone who has also received much reinforcement.
In Milgram's studies, "learners" who made errors were punished with ______
a. emotional deprivation c. electric shocks b. public humiliation d. verbal insults
Studies of early reading show that
A) a whole-language approach is the best method to teach reading. B) children learn beginning reading best with a basic-skills approach. C) kindergartners benefit from an emphasis on phonics, with a gradual emphasis on whole language. D) too much emphasis on basic skills may cause children to lose sight of the goal of reading.
Parents should expose preschool children to all types of foods by forcing them to eat large amounts until they get used to the taste and texture of the food.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)