For the purposes of research, individuals that are under penal supervision are considered to be members of a "vulnerable population," and special provisions regarding informed consent and the protection of privacy must be taken when involving them in research.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)


True

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Clayton Alderfer's E.R.G. has become one of the better-known content theories

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Restorative justice:

a. is typically used in small communities. b. is supported by most conservatives. c. uses mediation, restitution and community service to resolve conflict. d. was popular during the 1960s. e. all of the above.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. OSHA violators are sometimes fined, but even then, these fines are usually relatively low in relation to the profits being made by the companies. 2. One of the key measures of organized crime in the world is the Organized Crime Perception (OCP) Index, which is a combined measure using data from various sources. 3. White hat hackers are individuals that violate computer security essentially out of malice or for personal gain. 4. Advance fee frauds is a type of fraud where the victim is lured to pay monies with the expectation of receiving some service or benefit, but this never occurs. 5. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act regulates the interception of electronic communications by individuals as well as the government.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. In his classic study of homicide in Philadelphia, Marvin Wolfgang divided homicide into primary homicides, which involved intimates, friends, and acquaintances and secondary homicides, which involved strangers. 2. While most robberies do result in death, they all involve the use of force or the threat of force. 3. Strangers are anonymous and dangerous while our friends and acquaintances are known to us and therefore seem to be nonthreatening or at least less threatening. 4. Marital status and geographical location are also related to robbery victimization.

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