In December 1994, a major earthquake rocked Kobe, Japan, destroying the housing stock of more than 300,000 people and ruining bridges, highways, and railroad tracks

What impact, if any, do you think this event had on the Japanese current account deficit? Why?


This major disaster destroys capital and infrastructure and causes an increase in desired investment spending relative to income. It is likely that the earthquake reduces the economy's ability to produce income and that wealth falls leading to a reduction in consumption spending. Private savings will likely fall as people try to maintain their standard of living. It is also likely that the government reacts by increases spending on infrastructure without increasing taxes. Thus, overall investment should rise relative to savings, and there should be less of a current account surplus.

Business

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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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