Counseling may be viewed as an ambiguous activity because:
A. the definition of counseling is vast.
B. clients often are unaware of their real problems.
C. clients are often confused and unfocused.
D. all of the above.
ANS: D
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A behavioral or cognitive action that is taken in an effort to manage stress is
A. a coping strategy. B. a defense mechanism. C. adaptation. D. a resource.
______________________ focuses on problems to be solved and holes to fill. It is concerned more with maintaining rather than changing conditions and is oriented toward fixing problems rather than preventing them
a. A remedial approach b. A developmental approach c. A service approach d. A proactive approach
The “zero tolerance” laws of the 1980s allowed law enforcement officials to seize property
a. after it was proven drug profits had been used to purchase it. b. if there was strong evidence to suggest it was somehow involved in the marketing or distribution of illicit drugs. c. if the person who owned it was proven to be a drug dealer. d. on the mere suspicion that drug profits were used to buy it.
Which of the following is true about reflection of meaning and interpretation/reframe? a. Both help explore in-depth issues below the surface of client conversation
b. Reflecting meaning helps clients to clarify their purpose in life. c. Interpretation/reframing provide clients with new perspectives to create new ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. d. All of these