Describe Dollard and Miller's concept of habits and the four elements of learning that govern these habits

What will be an ideal response?


ANSWER: Answer will include that Dollard and Miller view habits, or learned behavior patterns, as making up the structure of personality. Habits are governed by four elements of learning: drive, cue, response, and reward. A drive is any stimulus strong enough to goad a person to action, such as hunger, pain, lust, frustration, or fear. Cues are signals from the environment. These signals guide responses (actions) so that they are most likely to bring about reward (positive reinforcement).

Psychology

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Stereotypes about one's own group are called _____, whereas stereotypes about other groups are called _____

a) autostereotypes; heterostereotypes b) heterostereotypes; autostereotypes c) sociotypes; autostereotypes d) heterostereotypes; sociotypes

Psychology

Concrete operational thinkers are unable to reverse their thinking

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

In Freud's view, the phallic stage occurs during the:

a. second and third years b. fourth and fifth years c. sixth and seventh years d. thirteenth and fourteenth years

Psychology

In Milgram's original experiment on obedience, most subjects stopped administering shocks

A. only after the highest shocks had been delivered. B. before the learner experienced any discomfort. C. when the "learner" began to moan. D. when the "learner" stopped responding.

Psychology