In Freud's view, the phallic stage occurs during the:
a. second and third years
b. fourth and fifth years
c. sixth and seventh years
d. thirteenth and fourteenth years
b
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________ is a stimulus that is presented to a person or animal that decreases the probability of a particular response.
A. Negative reinforce B. Punishment C. Discrimination D. Negative expectation
According to Rogers's beliefs, which of the following is motivated by the actualization tendency in people?
a. The personality shift from extraversion to introversion c. The development of physiological functioning b. The suppression of the dark side of the personality d. The expression of both the anima and the animus archetype
The number of health insurance/managed care companies that pay for psychotherapy services has
A. decreased since the earliest days of psychotherapy. B. remained constant throughout the history of psychotherapy. C. increased since the earliest days of psychotherapy. D. not yet occurred, but is expected to begin within the next decade.
In the story presented in the textbook regarding a little boy and his father who were in a terrible automobile accident, the father died, but the boy was rushed to the hospital
As the boy was rushed into surgery, the doctor looked down at him and said, "I cannot operate on this boy, he is my son!" Many people find this story puzzling because they assume the doctor is male. This story represents what concept? a. gender schemas b. gender constancy c. gender roles d. gender identity