In the 1980’s, there was a shift away from advocacy for clients to advocacy for the profession. What were the reasons the textbook gave for this?
a. Psychiatry profession indicating what was considered a mental health issue
b. Education administrators determining the role of counselors
c. Increase in managed care industries
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
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Which of the following is a weakness of a posttest-only control group design?
a. Researchers have limited information available about group equivalence prior to treatment. b. It is expensive to the researcher in terms of time and effort. c. Confidentiality of the responses is compromised as the participants are unable to respond anonymously. d. Repeated testing may be occasionally bothersome to some participants.
Around the _____ month of prenatal development, the unborn baby can share the mother’s _____.
a. sixth, emotions b. fourth, emotions c. fourth, minerals d. fifth, teratogens
Donald Super described vocational development as the process of developing andimplementing
a. Values. b. Interests. c. a self-concept. d. abilities.
According to self-psychology, the driving force behind addictive behavior is the result of what?
a. Intrapsychic conflict b. Imbalance of brain chemistry c. Poor early relationships with others d. Defect in the self-structure