Given the interactional nature of the counseling process, the American Psychological Association (2004) concluded that:
a. the present emphasis on multiculturalism hinders counselors from recognizing the many similarities that exist among ethnic groups.
b. all counselor-client relationships are, in fact, multicultural.
c. more focus should be on general counseling skill and less on implications of multiculturalism.
d. training in multiculturalism conflicts with creating sensitivity to individual differences.
b
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Which of the following has the greatest potential to interfere with mature critical thinking and reflective judgment?
a. Lack of intelligence. b. Lack of social support. c. Relativistic thought. d. Lack of metacognitive ability.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Usually a substance abuser has very little motivation to seek help, unless they experience the true consequences of their substance abuse. 2. Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step groups do not rely on mental health professionals to facilitate their meetings. 3. Other forms of intervention will not be useful if the drug is still in the substance abuser’s body. 4. For a person with alcohol problems, brief intervention can be as effective as more extensive intervention. 5. Ecstasy was once considered for use as an appetite suppressant.
Assessing couples and families differs from assessing individuals, due largely to the influence of __________ theory.
a. family systems b. psychodynamic c. humanistic d. group work
Subtle, usually brief, and often unconscious behaviors that denigrate others, called __________, are often directed toward individuals from diverse cultures
a. Discrimination b. Prejudice c. Microagression d. Scapegoating