The evolutionary perspective suggests that phobias might be

A. leftovers from our evolutionary past that no longer relate to our survival.
B. side effects from the genes that code other, non-fear-based behavioral adaptations.
C. exaggerations of an otherwise useful sense of caution that helped our ancestors survive.
D. recovered memories of dangerous objects or situations from our ancestral past.


Answer: C

Psychology

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What are three aspects of attention that improve from middle childhood through adolescence? Provide an example of each.

What will be an ideal response?

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Studies of U.S. children in a normal versus extended school year reveal that

a. students in the normal (180-day) year perform better. b. students in the extended (210-day) year perform better. c. students perform the same regardless of the type of school year. d. the longer school year lowers performance due to heightened stress.

Psychology

There is a strong correlation between major life events and the development of psychosomatic symptoms

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

In a historic experiment with 11-month-old Albert, John Watson demonstrated that __________

A) children cannot be conditioned to fear a formerly neutral stimulus B) infants as young as a few months old will repeat a behavior to obtain a desirable reward C) children can be conditioned to fear a formerly neutral stimulus D) children have an innate, inborn fear of rats

Psychology