Identify three prominent theories that attempt to explain the term structure of interest rates

What will be an ideal response?


Three possible theories may explain the shape of the term structure of interest rates at any point in time:
The Unbiased Expectations Theory: The theory says that the term structure is determined by an investor's expectations
about future interest rates.
The Liquidity Preference Theory: According to the theory, investors require maturity-risk premiums to compensate
them for buying securities that expose them to the risks of fluctuating interest rates.
The Market Segmentation Theory: The theory implies that the rate of interest for a particular maturity is determined
solely by demand and supply for a given maturity and that it is independent of the demand and supply for securities
having different maturities.

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