In the context of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the ________ provides a "safe haven" for one's recollections of threatening events.
A. circannual rhythm
B. circadian rhythm
C. conscious
D. unconscious
Answer: D
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A challenge to operant accounts, Tolman's experiments demonstrated that latent learning can be established in rats:
A) by only using secondary reinforcers. B) by the use of shaping through successive approximations. C) by occasionally punishing an otherwise reinforced response. D) without any obvious reinforcement.
Jacque is a professional bicyclist and is considering using an anabolic steroid to enhance his performance. Why might his girlfriend Jeanette object?
a. It will enhance his sex drive. c. It will make him more aggressive. b. It will lower his sex drive. d. It will make him less aggressive.
A variable ratio schedule is best described as providing reinforcement after
a. a specific number of correct responses have been made. b. any number of correct responses has been made. c. unpredictable intervals. d. enough time passes.
Greta is a birdwatcher of many years. When she sees a white sea bird, she doesn't think
of it as just a gull; instead, she identifies it as a herring gull. Her conceptualization of birds is at the __________ level. a. formal b. natural c. subordinate d. superordinate e. basic