In consideration to the debate between positive psychology and pathology, what stance do the authors suggest that future psychologists take?
a. To avoid being drawn into it altogether.
b. To choose a side and stick to it so the debate stops.
c. To find another field to enter if the debate continues.
d. To find a way to equally fund both sides.
Ans: A
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Concerns about overpathologizing human behavior have arisen in part because the DSM now includes approximately _________ specific diagnoses
a. 100 b. 250 c. 400 d. 500
In a study of taste aversion, rats were conditioned with sweetened water, light, and a clicker. What did the results show?
a. Nauseated rats were more likely to acquire an appropriate taste aversion to the sweetened water. b. Shocked rats were more likely to develop an appropriate aversion to light. c. For each group of rats, learning was adaptive. d. All of these.
Researchers have found that when college students were presented with different insanity rules, they
A. showed low rates of accurate recall, but adequate comprehension of crucial components of the rules. B. showed low rates of accurate recall and comprehension of crucial components of the rules. C. showed accurate recall and comprehension of crucial components of the rules. D. could recall and understand the Brawner rule, but the accuracy and comprehension of the other rules suffered.
Which pair of psychologists shared the most similar views of psychology?
a) William James and Ivan Pavlov b) Ivan Pavlov and Max Wertheimer c) B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson d) Carl Rogers and Edward Titchener