Energy and Momentum: A railroad car collides with and sticks to an identical railroad car that is initially at rest. After the collision, the kinetic energy of the system

A. is the same as before.
B. is half as much as before.
C. is one third as much as before.
D. is one fourth as much as before.
E. is one quarter as much as before.


Answer: B

Physics & Space Science

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David drinks a glass of water in his kitchen. The water is at room temperature, and David decides to make it colder by adding ice. Which of the following describes why the ice cubes will melt?

a. Liquid water is reacting with solid water to absorb energy b. Water is evaporating from the surface of the water. c. Slow-moving molecules move out of the ice. d. Heat from the water moves into the ice.

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2.00 moles of an ideal gas is at a pressure of 1.50 atmospheres and a volume of 0.00100 m3. What is the total kinetic energy of the gas?

A. 175 J B. 228 J C. 267 J D. 303 J E. 367 J

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Write the energy balance for an ice pond at noon on a sunny day with solar energy of 300 W/m2 to the ice, air at -8ºC, convective heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/m^2?K above the ice, and 1ºC water with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 30 W/m^2?K below the ice. Then estimate the rate at which the ice thickness is increasing or decreasing.

What will be an ideal response?

Physics & Space Science