In which of the following situations has the principle of informed consent been violated?
a. the researchers paid $20 for participant cooperation
b. a 12 year old's parents signed the consent form
c. the participants regretted participating because the experience left them frustrated
d. the researcher failed to explain that participation might involve reading scenarios about incest
D
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The direct primary was introduced to California as a means of overcoming the railroad?s grip on nominating candidates through party conventions
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A presidential party caucus is a meeting of ______.
A. voters required to select which parties can place candidates on the ballot B. a state's elected leaders to select delegates to the national convention C. the state party committee to assign delegates to a particular candidate D. local party members to choose delegates to the national convention
Select the correct list of Kyoto enforcement mechanisms.
a. Heavy fines, independent inspections, independent verification of emissions, and modest rewards when emission reduction goals are met. b. There is a $200 billion aid package including a strong accord, meaningful mitigation, and implementation transparency. c. Self reported reductions, if you missed a target you must make up the difference at the next self report date plus 30%, and trade away excess emissions. d. United Nations oversees claims and verifies reductions with independent testing, the top 10 emitters must pay the cost for all reductions.
An implicit agreement among individuals in the state of nature to create and empower the state is referred to as a ______.
A. civil liberty B. civil right C. social contract D. natural right