Ixchel, a Yucatec Mayan preschooler, is hungry. She is most likely to ________
A) decide for herself when and how much to eat
B) ask her mother to make her a meal
C) wait until the family’s set mealtime to eat
D) make a pretend meal for herself and her dolls to “eat”
Answer: A
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How is the term cognition, derived from the Latin word cogito, described in your text?
a. ?a set of organizing principles derived from experience and leading to permanent changes in behavior or knowledge b. ?a group of internal mental processes, including information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving c. ?the ability to understand complex ideas, adapt effectively to the environment, learn from experience, engage in reasoning, and overcome obstacles d. ?a system for communicating thoughts and feelings using universally understood signals
The psychologists who developed the frustration aggression hypothesis used or adapted all of the following concepts from Freudian theory except one. Which one?
A. Displacement B. Sublimation C. Catharsis D. Reinforcement
The tendency of hypnotized subjects to carry out suggested actions as if they were involuntary is called the
a. involuntary trance. b. basic suggestion effect. c. relaxation response. d. subliminal suggestion effect.
The difference in behavior between the sadistic "guards" and the dehumanized "prisoners" in the Zimbardo prison study is best attributed to
a. pathological personalities. b. the ascribed roles they played. c. personal histories not revealed in prior screening. d. their respective ages.