______ refers to when the perceived structure of the environment can make it more or less likely that a particular goal state is manifested in training or competition.

a. environmental factors of motivation
b. motivational climate
c. motivational aspects of surroundings
d. motivational setting


b. motivational climate

Communication & Mass Media

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Which of the following is not a threat to internal validity?

a. ecological isomorphism b. spurious relationships c. selection bias d. attrition e. repeated testing

Communication & Mass Media

A librarian gives a short talk at her retirement luncheon after 50 years of service to her city. What is she presenting?

a. a commencement address b. a farewell speech c. a testimonial d. a toast

Communication & Mass Media

List the three attributes of the communication competence model

What will be an ideal response?

Communication & Mass Media

Why do the introduction and conclusion of a speech require special consideration when preparing and delivering a speech?

What will be an ideal response?

Communication & Mass Media