The nurse will train the tracheostomy patient and caregiver that reusable supplies need to be disinfected at least weekly. Which of the following methods is recommended for cleaning tracheostomy supplies at home? (Select all that apply.)
a. Boil reusable (boilable) supplies for 5 minutes. Allow to cool and dry.
b. Boil reusable (boilable) supplies for 15 minutes. Allow to cool and dry.
c. Soak reusable supplies in equal parts of vinegar and water for 30 minutes. Remove, rinse thoroughly, and dry.
d. Soak reusable supplies in prepared solutions of quaternary ammonium chloride compounds according to the manufacturer's instructions. Rinse and dry.
B, C, D
To disinfect supplies, use one of these methods as described: (1) Boil reusable (boilable) supplies for 15 minutes. Allow to cool and dry. (2) Soak reusable supplies in equal parts of vinegar and water for 30 minutes. Remove, rinse thoroughly, and dry. (3) Soak reusable supplies in prepared solutions of quaternary ammonium chloride compounds according to the manufacturer's instructions. Rinse and dry.
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The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient prescribed prednisone to be taken on alternate days. The patient asks why he cannot take half a pill every day. What is the nurse's best response?
A) To eliminate adverse side effects B) To prolong therapeutic effects C) To prevent steroid tolerance D) To decrease adrenal suppression
A physician is noting the recent vital signs for several patients on an acute medical ward of a hospital. Which of the following hospital patients with noninfectious diagnoses would most likely have a fever?
A) A 71-year-old female with limited mobility, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and vascular dementia B) A 33-year-old female with a postoperative deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism C) A 51-year-old obese male with hepatic encephalopathy secondary to alcohol abuse D) A 71-year-old male with congestive heart failure and peripheral edema
In the model by Betty Neuman, she focused on system theory, human needs of protection, or relief from stress. Which of the following was emphasized by her theory?
A) Humans have a need for dynamic balance that the nurse can provide. B) The healthful house is a vital concept. C) Nurses should care for the patient until the patient can care for self. D) Behaviors should be organized around specific goals.
The nurse is preparing an antenatal nutrition class for pregnant women. Which material should be included in the teaching?
1. During pregnancy, consumption of oily fish should be avoided. 2. Dietary protein can only be obtained through consuming dairy, meat, and eggs. 3. Nutritional iodine requirements generally can be met through intake of iodized salt. 4. Iron absorption is generally higher for vegetable products than for animal products.