The nurse is creating a poster for pregnant mothers. Which description of fetal development should the nurse include?

1. Four layers of cells form after the embryo is at the ball stage.
2. After fertilization, the cells only become larger for several weeks.
3. Most organs are formed by 8 weeks after fertilization.
4. The embryonic stage is from fertilization until 5 months.


3
Rationale:
1. Three primary germ layers form from the ball of undifferentiated cells called the blastocyst: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
2. After fertilization, the cells reproduce by mitosis, resulting in more cells, not larger cells.
3. Most organs are formed during the embryonic stage, which lasts from the 15th day after fertilization until the end of the 8th week after fertilization.
4. The embryonic stage begins on the 15th day after fertilization and ends at the completion of the 8th week after fertilization.

Nursing

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The nurse recognizes that a client has an increased risk of developing cancer of the colon based on a medical history including:

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The nurse is working with a client in active labor. The client has requested an epidural for analgesia

Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse be prepared to implement to prevent or detect common side effects of epidural anesthesia? A. Preload the client with a rapid infusion of IV fluids. B. Use intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring so the client can use the birthing ball. C. Place an intrauterine pressure catheter. D. Warm the room temperature slightly.

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