In the young woman/old woman illustration in your textbook, the effect of seeing either the picture of the "old woman" or the picture of the "young woman" first will lead a person to respond in a particular way to the third picture in which both an "old and a "young" woman can be seen. Seeing the first picture of either the "old" or the "young" woman created which of the following?
a. stereoscopic vision
b. habituation
c. psychological closure
d. perceptual expectancy
D
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Beliefs that being gifted or a genius lead to being weird, socially awkward, or more likely to suffer from mental illnesses, were put to rest by ________
a) Binet's development of the concept of IQ b) the development of the WAIS tests by Wechsler c) the Army Alpha tests study d) Terman's longitudinal study of 1,528 gifted children
Beverly changed her hair color and some of her friends laughed at her. Their behavior is an example of
a. extinction. b. negative reinforcement. c. positive reinforcement. d. punishment.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs asserts that the most basic human needs must be satisfied before listeners can be motivated using any higher needs. These basic needs are
a. psychological b. cultural c. social
Cognition refers to:
a. ideas or thoughts b. classical conditioning c. overt behavior d. emotional instincts