Describe the difference between deductive and inductive research and how this difference relates to fieldwork methods
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer will include:
1. Deductive research starts with a hypothesis and gathers relevant (etic) data.
2. It is more likely to focus on fieldwork that incorporates quantitative data.
3. Inductive research does not begin with a hypothesis and is more open-ended in its goals.
4. It uses emic data—derived from what insiders say and believe about their culture rather than external categories.
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Sociobiologists seek to explain an animal's social behavior in terms of __________
a. the null hypothesis b. inclusive fitness c. macroevolution d. Hardy's formula
Mahatma Gandhi had a great deal of influence on his and other societies because of:
A) wealth. B) prestige. C) power. D) skill. E) caste.
In your textbook, the lower frequency of sickle-cell anemia among present-day Americans of West African ancestry as compared to people living in West Africa blacks is attributed to:
a. genetic drift. b. gene flow. c. new mutations. d. none of the above
Which of the following is NOT discussed in this chapter as a probable cause of the anatomical variety found in australopith fossils?
A. age differences B. differences in natural selective forces operating in specific environments C. the poor condition of the fossils D. sex differences E. the long time span within which they existed