Given a choice, Mike would prefer to stay up until 1:00 a.m. and sleep until 10:00 a.m. This pattern is called the:
A. secular trend.
B. delayed phase preference.
C. longitudinal design.
D. adolescent growth spurt.
B. delayed phase preference.
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Which of the following would be an example of functional fixedness?
a. wanting to use a rope to tie your car trunk closed and failing to realize that you could use a coat-hanger for the task b. thinking that you must solve an algebra problem the same way you solved the previous problem in the book c. beginning at the end of an analogy problem and working backwards toward the initial state d. failing to concentrate on the surface structure of a problem
Regarding research on where different types of long-term memories are stored in the brain, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Declarative long-term memories appear to be stored in the basal ganglia and cerebellum. b. Long-term procedural memories appear to be stored in the cerebral cortex. c. Episodic memories are stored in the front of the cortex, while semantic memories are stored in the back areas of the cortex. d. The pons serves as a "switching station" for consolidation of memories.
Like Wundt, structuralists hoped to analyze ________into basic elements
a. sensations, images, and feelings b. cognitive processes such as language and computation c. the purpose of different behaviors d. sociocultural beliefs
In her study of intimacy statuses, Prager has found that:
a. individuals in stereotyped relationships are those who have made lasting commitments to others b. intimates are selectively self-revealing, in contrast to individuals in the lower intimacy statuses c. intimates are much more competitive, in contrast to individuals in the nonintimate statuses d. intimates generally have stereotyped relationships