In what key way did Vygotsky's theory differ from Piaget's theory?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Both Piaget and Vygotsky viewed cognitive development in the child as an interaction between the child and the environment.
2. Piaget emphasized the physical aspects of the environment.
3. Vygotsky emphasized the social and cultural aspects of the environment.
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Social psychologists reacted to critiques of the field in the 1960s and 1970s by doing all of the following except
a. adopting more rigorous and formalized ethical standards. b. paying more attention to cross-cultural differences in cognition and behavior. c. denouncing experiments as unacceptably artificial. d. developing more stringent procedures to avoid the effects of experimenter bias.
The basic notion of producing more good than harm is the essence of the principle of _____
a. efficacy b. utility c. balance d. morality
After the political debate, Nikki went to the town hall to find out which candidate's claims were best supported by the government documents on file there. Nikki can be described as
a. a difficult person. c. a critical thinker. b. cynical about politicians' claims. d. prone to argue.
Stimulants, such as amphetamines, are substances that act by increasing the activity of the
a. respiratory system. c. cardiovascular system. b. nervous system. d. digestive system.