A nurse is meeting with a young woman who has recently lost her mother and her job and has moved with her husband to a new city
She is complaining of acute anxiety and depression. What does the nurse knows that would be helpful to this patient?
A) Adaptation often fails during stressful events and results in homeostasis.
B) Stress is a part of our lives, and, eventually, this young woman will adapt.
C) Acute anxiety and depression are seldom associated with stress.
D) Sometimes too many stressors disrupt homeostasis, and, if adaptation fails, the result is disease.
Ans: D
Feedback: Four concepts — constancy, homeostasis, stress, and adaptation — are key to the understanding of steady state. Homeostasis is maintained through emotional, neurologic, and hormonal measures; stressors create pressure for adaptation. Sometimes too many stressors disrupt homeostasis, and, if adaptation fails, the result is disease. Option A is incorrect; when adaptation fails, the result is disease. Option B is incorrect; if a person is overwhelmed by stress, she may never adapt. Option C is incorrect; acute anxiety and depression are frequently associated with stress.
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