When Joe looks at distant objects, the lens in his eye focuses light just short of his retina. Joe is likely to experience
a. farsightedness
b. nearsightedness
c. enhanced low-light vision
d. deficient low-light vision
B
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Escape learning is a type of learning in which
a. an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others' behavior. b. an organism engages in a response that brings aversive stimulation to an end. c. a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus. d. an organism engages in a response that prevents aversive stimulation from occurring.
Some teenagers experience negative life events and do not become depressed. Which of the following teenagers is LEAST likely to become depressed when she experiences a negative life event?
a. Crystal, who already sees herself in a negative light b. Cameron, who tends to blame herself when things go wrong c. Celia, whose parents are distant and uninvolved with her d. Carmine, who is effective in regulating her emotions
A validity coefficient is
a. the correlation between a test and the validity criterion. b. the squared correlation between the test and the validity criterion. c. the square root of the correlation between the test and the validity criterion. d. one minus the correlation between a test and the validity criterion.
When DeShawn experienced the overwhelming belief that alcohol would make him more social, he was experiencing a(n)
a. biological predisposition. b. expectancy predisposition. c. psychological predisposition. d. psycho-social predisposition.