A researcher wants to apply the stereotype vulnerability hypothesis to an analysis of females' mathematical ability. What would he do in order to put this hypothesis to the test?
a) Give easy math items to females and more difficult items to males.
b) Make sure that when females take the test, the items are relevant to their life experiences.
c) Allow female test takers to take the exam on computers rather than using paper and pencil.
d) Administer a test of mathematical ability to two groups of females and make sure that gender is a focus for one group.
D
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In the aftermath of the Amado Dialog shooting, several psychologists have investigated the influence that a suspect's race might play in police decisions to shoot or not shoot. The results of these studies suggest that
a. race does not influence police officers who have been trained to look past a suspect's skin color. b. race can influence the thought processes of police officers, but very rarely their actual behavior. c. police will react differently to an African-American suspect depending on their own level of racial prejudice. d. mere awareness of racial stereotypes is enough to influence police behavior, even if the officers do notendorse these stereotypes.
Anna is asleep in her crib. Her brother comes into her bedroom and slams her door very loudly. Anna throws her arms out, arches her back, and brings her arms back together. She starts to cry. What reflex is Anna demonstrating?
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