Questions that are concerned with simply describing variables and not concerned with relationships between variables are called ______.
A. exploratory questions
B. relational questions
C. descriptive questions
D. intangible questions
ANS: C
Learning Objective: 7-1: Identify three categories of research design: experimental, quasi-experimental, and nonexperimental.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Designing a Study to Answer a Question
Difficulty Level: Moderate
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Ivan Pavlov conducted a series of studies that led him to propose his theory of classical conditioning. In these studies Pavlov observed how a dog learned to:
a. bark when meat was presented. b. bark when meat was taken away. c. salivate to a simple stimulus such as a light. d. wake up when a bright visual stimulus (such as a light) was presented.
The proportion of variability in one variable that can be determined or explained by a second variable is know as the
a. proportional variance coefficient. b. phi coefficient. c. coefficient of determination. d. product moment correlation coefficient.
Seventeen-year-old Tanya is popular with her peers and frequently at odds with school rules. Tanya has been suspended on numerous occasions for disrespecting faculty, fighting, and general mischievousness. Several teachers as well as Assistant Principal Donner were convinced that Tanya significantly contributed to an increase in student disorder. During class passing time in late April social
studies teacher Frank Elliot reported to Assistant Principal Donner that he had seen Tanya follow Senior Franklyn Smith into the men's restroom. Mr. Elliot reported that Tanya was in the restroom about a minute. Surveillance cameras confirmed Mr. Elliot's report. AP Donner confronted Tanya with the surveillance recording and stated "Tanya, did you really follow Franklyn into the men's restroom?" Tanya admitted to following Franklyn into the restroom, but claimed that he had taken her cell phone and had dared her to follow him into the restroom to reclaim her property. School rules forbid the possession of cell phones during school hours. Students who violate the rule are assigned Saturday detention. AP Donner decided to suspend Tanya for 10 days for possession of a cell phone in school, flagrant disregard for school rules and disregard for decorum. Tanya's parents immediately hired an attorney. Does this scenario represent a structured or ill-structured problem? Identify two characteristics of the case that support your answer. What is the legal question(s) in this scenario? Did AP Donner provide sufficient procedural due process before deciding to suspend Tanya for 10-days? Use an example from the scenario to justify your response. Did AP Donner violate Tanya's substantive due process rights? Argue for or against Tanya's 10-day suspension for following Franklyn into the men's restroom to allegedly retrieve her cell phone. Does the suspension and recommendation for expulsion promote or detract from the concept of a well-ordered school? Why or why not?
The degree to which individuals meet the standards of personal independence and social responsibility expected of their age and cultural group is an indication of their
a. adaptive skills. b. intelligence quotient. c. physical maturity. d. moral development.