According to behaviorists, ______ reinforce our behaviors

a. Punishment
b. Rewards
c. Thoughts
d. Viewpoints


B

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Children with autism often show symbolic play deficits

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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What would you have to create in order to include categorical predictors in a moderation or mediation analysis?

A. Dummy variables B. Zombie variables C. Z variables D. Extraneous variables

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Which of the following describes the situation in families in a collectivist culture when an aging parents requires more extensive care,

a. The adult children typically place parents in assisted living. b. The adult children make decisions for the aging parent and take over the financial resources. c. It is anticipated that aging parents will live independently from their children. d. It is anticipated that older persons will live with their middle-aged children.

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Which one of the following statements most accurately describes Lev Vygotsky's view of how cognitive development occurs?

A) Children's cognitive growth is a process of adults modeling and then reinforcing increasingly complex behaviors. B) Cognitive development progresses through four distinct stages; each stage is characterized by increasingly complex thought and language. C) Children develop by working on challenging tasks with the assistance of more competent individuals. D) Language and thought, although closely intertwined in the first few years of life, become increasingly distinct entities over time.

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