Identify any common nutrient deficiencies found in patients with heart failure
What will be an ideal response?
Common nutrient deficiencies found in patients with heart failure include: potassium, magnesium, thiamin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, folate, B-12, calcium, and zinc. Many of these nutrient deficiencies are caused by drug-nutrient interactions. A common drug-nutrient interaction in heart failure patients is the loss of water-soluble nutrients when a combination of multiple diuretics is used to remove excess fluid from the body. Sdditional research is being done to determine the appropriate use of some supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10, in HF patients. While results do not suggest any strong evidence for the supplementation of either of these substances, there remains a possibility that they may help the HF patient. L-arginine and carnitine are also being investigated for potential supplementation.
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Oral intake is generally adequate in adults who have burns covering less than:
a. 10% of the total body surface area. b. 15% of the total body surface area. c. 25% of the total body surface area. d. 50% of the total body surface area.
The symptoms associated with the initial inflammatory response are collectively called the systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The hematological system involves the bone marrow and _______________ for hematopoiesis.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A healthy body needs and uses glucose as its primary energy nutrient.
a. true b. false