Early philosophers suggested that human personality is based on ________
a. the sense of being able to achieve goals.
b. early relationships with the mother.
c. the mixes of four basic body fluids.
d. a person's subjective sense of self and free will.
Answer: c
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If all you know is that men commit more violent crimes than women, you can most accurately conclude that
a. genes alone cause aggression. b. women elicit violent behavior in men. c. gender roles alone cause aggression. d. a difference in the level of a behavior exists, but the cause may involve hereditary and/or environmental factors.
According to the research on the reasons for overconfidence,
a. people are aware that their knowledge is based on uncertain assumptions. b. people are typically conscientious about searching for examples to contradict a conclusion. c. people often have trouble recalling the alternate hypotheses. d. people are overly eager to think of situations in which some alternative hypotheses would be correct.
Regarding women and persons of color in the field of psychology, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. By 2000, over 70 percent of all undergraduate and graduate degrees in psychologyhave been awarded to women
b. By 2000, 25 percent of all undergraduate degrees and 16 percent of doctoratesin psychology were awarded to persons of color. c. In 1920, Francis Cecil Sumner became the first African-American to earn a doctoraldegree in psychology. d. Margaret Washburn became the first African-American female to be awarded a Ph.D. in 1933.
Keller and Marion Breland are known for their article, _________
a. Prepared to Learn b. The Misbehavior of Organisms c. Learning at an Early Age d. Animal Farm