The nurse is admitting a patient who was diagnosed with acute renal failure. Which electrolyte should the nurse expect to be most affected with this disorder?
1. calcium
2. magnesium
3. phosphorous
4. potassium
Correct Answer: 4
Because the kidneys are the principal organs involved in the elimination of potassium, renal failure can lead to potentially serious elevations of serum potassium levels. Imbalances in calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus are not likely.
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A patient tells the nurse that he is "happy to see" her because she "helps me and gets me what I need" when the other nurses do not. The nurse realizes the patient is describing the interpersonal competence theme of:
1. Going the extra mile. 2. Translating. 3. Getting to know you. 4. Establishing trust.
A client complains of increased body metabolism, tachycardia, weight loss, high body temperature, and anxiety. Based on the assessment findings, what diagnosis does the nurse anticipate for this client?
1. Hypothyroidism 2. Type II diabetes 3. Type I diabetes 4. Hyperthyroidism
A new nurse tells her mentor, "I worry all the time about how clients view me. I wonder if I'm performing as well as other nurses. These questions and self-doubts get in the way when I'm communicating with clients."
The most helpful remark the mentor can make is: 1. "Everyone is self-conscious at first. Just grin and bear with it." 2. "I know how you're feeling. I was so anxious that I sweated all the time." 3. "Try to maintain your focus on the client while you're with him or her." 4. "Relax. You're not expected to be a therapist after the first 2 weeks."
Prior to the 20th century, there was strong opposition to the smoking of
A. opium B. tobacco C. cocaine D. all of the above