What is a limited liability company? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this type of business ownership?


A limited liability company (LLC) is a relatively new form of organization. Its existence must be in compliance with state law. LLC's are taxed as partnerships. Income flows through the company directly to the owners, who are called members rather than shareholders. None of the limitations associated with S Corps exist for an LLC (one class of stock, 100 or fewer owners, etc.). Members are not personally liable for debts of the company.

Disadvantages of a LLC include inconsistencies among state statutes and lack of well-established case law. Formerly, LLCs automatically terminated upon the death, bankruptcy, etc. of any member unless the majority of remaining members agreed to keep the business going. Now, however, there is a trend to permit continuation after withdrawal of a member. A sale of a member's interest must be unanimously approved by the other members unless the operating agreement states otherwise. There are no standardized forms to make formation of the business easy and inexpensive.

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