You grow a culture of bacteria and split it into two culture tubes. One sample of bacteria you treat with calcium and the other is not treated. When you transform both samples with a plasmid, only the samples treated with calcium take up the plasmid. Which of the following best explains your results?

A. The bacteria use calcium as a source of energy to take up the DNA.
B. Calcium precipitates DNA, preventing it from being taken up by cells.
C. The bacteria require calcium to grow.
D. DNA is degraded in the absence of calcium.
E. The calcium makes the bacterial membrane more porous to DNA.


Answer: E

Biology & Microbiology

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