Victim-Offender Reconciliation Programs (VORP’s) are an integral part of what criminal justice philosophy?
a. rehabilitative
b. retributive
c. restorative
d. punishment
c. restorative
Criminal Justice
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Manning (2007) defines ______ as officers who make up the bulk of law enforcement.
a. patrol officers b. middle managers c. higher administrators d. detectives and investigators
Criminal Justice
Officers need to become aware of the types of activities that take place before an attack. Such activities are _____ indicators
a. Preemptive b. Offensive c. Pre-incident d. Intelligence
Criminal Justice
As the twenty-first century progresses, policing will become less demanding because technological advancements will assist greatly with crime suppression
a. True b. False
Criminal Justice
Which of the following is NOT a way to obtain a green card?
A. Family B. Residence C. Employment D. Refugee/asylee status
Criminal Justice