The nurse is instructing an HIV-infected patient who is starting HAART. Which statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
A) "I will not stop taking my medication without contacting my doctor."
B) "If side effects develop, I will stop the medication until symptoms subside."
C) "I can stop my medication once my viral load is undetectable."
D) "I cannot transmit the virus while I am taking my medication."
A) "I will not stop taking my medication without contacting my doctor."
Explanation: A) Interruption of antiretroviral therapy typically is not recommended, as cessation of treatment may result in viral rebound, leading to even more pronounced immunosuppression and worsening of the individual's overall health status.
B) Interruption of antiretroviral therapy typically is not recommended, as cessation of treatment may result in viral rebound, leading to even more pronounced immunosuppression and worsening of the individual's overall health status. If side effects develop, the client should contact the healthcare provider for direction and should not stop taking medication on his own.
C) Interruption of antiretroviral therapy typically is not recommended, as cessation of treatment may result in viral rebound, leading to even more pronounced immunosuppression and worsening of the individual's overall health status. An undetectable viral load is not an indication to stop the medication.
D) Interruption of antiretroviral therapy typically is not recommended, as cessation of treatment may result in viral rebound, leading to even more pronounced immunosuppression and worsening of the individual's overall health status. HIV can still be transmitted while taking HAART.
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