A psychiatric nursing class is discussing current trends in mental health care. A student voices the opinion that there should be equitable access to mental health care and resources for those who live in rural areas, for those without health insurance,
and for those with very little income. The student nurse's opinion most closely reflects which ethical principle?
A) Nonmaleficence
B) Paternalism
C) Veracity
D) Justice
Ans: D
Justice is the duty to treat all fairly, distributing the risks and benefits equally. Justice becomes an issue when some portion of a population does not have access to health care. Nonmaleficence is the duty to cause no harm, both individually and for all. Paternalism is the belief that knowledge and education authorize professionals to make decisions for the good of clients. Veracity is the duty to tell the truth.
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