The complement, clotting, and kinin systems share which of the following characteristics?

a. Activation of a series of proenzymes
b. Phagocytosis initiation
c. Granulocyte production
d. Activated by interferon


ANS: A
The complement system, the clotting system, and the kinin system are normally in inactive forms but can activate in a series as proenzymes and are involved in the inflammatory process. This system is not associated with phagocytosis, granulocyte production, or the activation of interfer-on.

Nursing

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A female patient from a refugee community is in the emergency department and needs urgent surgery. The patient defers making a choice on the operation, preferring to wait for a cultural elder to arrive. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?

A. Encourage the patient's family to talk her into having the operation. B. Explain kindly to the patient that her situation cannot wait. C. Respect the patient's choice and wait for the elder to arrive. D. Take the patient to surgery under the principle of implied consent.

Nursing

Which of the following statements about qualitative research is accurate? (Select all that apply.)

a. Qualitative research deals exclusively with humans. b. Qualitative research's principal purpose is to inform the reader. c. Qualitative research yields data that are not numbers-based, such as audiotapes, videotapes, and field notes. d. Qualitative research is not systematic. e. Qualitative research does not contain or imply a research question. f. Qualitative research is ill-defined and vague. g. Qualitative research has no practical use.

Nursing

While the nurse tries to obtain a sputum specimen from the client who has pneumonia, the client's SaO2 falls to 88%. Which intervention does the nurse implement next?

1. Complete the sputum collection quickly. 2. Clear the client's airway with suctioning. 3. Provide prescribed supplemental oxygen. 4. Instruct client to lie flat and breathe deeply.

Nursing

A major factor affecting standard errors of the mean is the:

A) Value of the score range B) Shape of the sampling distribution C) Sample size D) Value of the mean

Nursing