Ayana is arguing that Kohlberg's moral reasoning scale is not valid (that is, it does not accurately reflect real-world morality). Based specifically on the text critique, which is NOT a critique Ayana can make?
a) "The way people talk in abstract situations is different from how they act."
b) "Everyone routinely cheats and lies."
c) "Unlike what Kohlberg believes, very young children show moral thought."
d) "The most prosocial people only score at average levels on Kohlberg's tests."
Ans: b) "Everyone routinely cheats and lies."
You might also like to view...
People are most likely to regularly use formal operational thinking
a. in making relationship decisions. b. in areas where they have some expertise. c. in high school and college courses but not on nonacademic tasks. d. on novel and complex tasks.
An experimenter computing the correlation between age and memory span would
a. be able to show that old age produces a decrease in memory span. b. be able to determine that a third variable was involved. c. make an error because age and memory span are measured on different scales. d. be able to determine whether there is a relationship between age and memory span.
When Natasha was five years old she was terrified and became hysterical when her older brother dropped a spider down her shirt. Today, even the sight of a rubber spider is enough to make her agitated and uneasy. In this example of classical conditioning, the conditioned response is:
a. having the spider dropped down her shirt by her older brother b. the agitation Natasha experiences when she sees a rubber spider c. the hysterical reaction Natasha had when she was five years old d. the sight of a rubber spider
At the end of the preschool period, five- to six-year olds
a. know fewer words than adults but understand most of the grammatical rules of their language. b. demonstrate significant articulation errors. c. require schooling in order to learn proper syntax. d. rely on phrases to communicate their basic needs.