Which theory assumes that arousal occurs for attitude-discrepant behaviours?
a. self-perception
b. incentive
c. learning
d. dissonance
e. self-justification
Ans: d
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When a preschool girl competes with her mother for her father's affection, Freud said that the little girl was experiencing
a. the Electra conflict. b. the Oedipus conflict. c. incongruence. d. the genital stage.
Which statement accurately describes the conclusions psychologists have drawn about the effects of subliminal messages on behavior?
a. Subliminal messages have no effect whatsoever. b. Research shows subliminal messages might have mild effects on behavior and thinking. c. Research shows that subliminal ads are powerful. d. Psychologists have not yet conducted studies to form an answer.
Imagine conditioning a rat to elicit a pain response to a previously neutral stimulus. Based on the work of John Garcia and Robert Koelling,
you are LEAST likely to be successful in creating the pain response if you use ________ as the neutral stimulus. a. sweet water b. noise c. a bright light d. a bright light and noise
According to the serial-position effect, if you are shown a list of items and then asked to immediately recall them, you will most easily recall items:
a. from the beginning and the middle of the list.
b. from the beginning and the end of the list.
c. from the middle and the end of the list.
d. only from the beginning of the list.