A researcher who tests the same individuals over thirty years, when they are 10, 20, 30, and 40 years old, is conducting:
cohort research.
longitudinal research.
continuous research.
cross-sectional research.
longitudinal research.
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Conduction of action potentials in a myelinated axon is referred to as
A. absolute. B. relative. C. saltatory. D. slow.
Which of the following is NOT a key difference between operant and classical conditioning?
a. the order of stimulus and response b. whether they are voluntary c. whether they are based on reflex responses d. whether behavior is based on past stimulation or future conditions e. whether they attempt to explain how learning occurs
Consider two American women of similar ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds: one who gave birth in the 1950s and the other who gave birth in the 1970s. Which one would be more likely to have breast-fed their baby?
Explain why. Briefly explain breast-feeding trends in the U.S. from the 1980s until today. What will be an ideal response?
Social learning theory stresses that people can reward or punish themselves
a. True b. False