MacGyver, a fictional TV hero, was able to solve nearly any problem with duct tape, chewing gum, and some luck
Which of the following cognitive tendencies was one that MacGyver has clearly overcome?
A) Functional fixedness
B) Linguistic relativity
C) Mental sets
D) Availability heuristic
Answer: A
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Earlier learning viewpoints considered classical and operant conditioning to be automatic processes involving only environmental events that did not depend at all on biological or cognitive factors. Research on which of the following concepts cast doubt on this point of view?
a. signal relations and preparedness b. extinction and generalization c. ratio and interval schedules d. discrimination and spontaneous recovery
Although there is no hard-and-fast percentage of agreement that defines low interobserver reliability, in published research studies, researchers generally report interobserver reliabilities that are at least as high as
A. 25 percent. B. 50 percent. C. 60 percent. D. 85 percent.
Blindsight refers to ____
a. the ability to localize visual objects within an apparently blind visual field b. the ability to merge together information from both eyes even though they do not see the exact same picture c. improved hearing and touch in blind people d. the inability to see flashing light
Callie has been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. This means that in addition to schizophrenia symptoms, she also has symptoms of
A. an anxiety disorder. B. a mood disorder. C. a split personality. D. obsessive-compulsive disorder.