All psychodynamic theorists share the sense that personality is primarily determined by______
a. learning and conditioning c. self-actualization
b. unconscious processes d. conscious choice/free will
B
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What is the result from studies comparing various forms of psychotherapy?
a. Person-centered therapy is the most effective for improving quality of life. b. Behavior therapy is the most effective for improving quality of life c. Psychoanalysis is the most effective for improving quality of life. d. Many types of therapy produce about equal benefits for quality of life.
Mr. Marshall hired June to collect data from a group of subjects. Neither June nor the subjects were aware of the independent variable that Mr. Marshall had manipulated. This is an example of _______
a. randomization b. a placebo c. double-blind control d. experimenter bias
Jenna's parents typically do not intervene when she argues with her sister. Her parents' lack of intervention is likely to
a. cause the conflicts to cease on their own. b. lead to fewer altercations between the girls. c. lead to the alienation of one of the girls. d. cause the conflicts to continue.
The basic formula for using reinforcers in self-modification is to arrange things so that the _____ comes first, then the _____:
a. reinforcer. . . behavior. b. behavior. . . reinforcer. c. antecedent . . . consequence. d. incompatible behavior . . . desired behavior.