Describe the five key ways that rising industrial economies differed from agricultural economies
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
1. Power—machines were powerful and could do 100 times the work of human or animal muscles.
2. Centralization—manufacturing required bulky, expensive machines unfeasible for home use, so most jobs moved away from family farms to centralized offices and factories.
3. Specialization—workers increasingly specialized in one small part of the manufacture of a good, rather than performing each step themselves.
4. Wage labor—instead of being paid for the end result of their labor, workers got a regular paycheck in exchange for performing a specific task. Usually they never saw the end result. They received the same pay, no matter how successful their product was, while the handful of people who owned the factories kept all the profits.
5. Separation of work and home—the family farm was both home and workplace, but the coming of the industrial factory meant that home and work became separate social spheres.
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