Define (a) hypothesis, (b) empiricism, and (c) inference. Relate these three concepts to the three general stages of the scientific approach.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: A hypothesis is a formally stated expectation. This idea or expectation forms the first general stage of the scientific process. Empiricism is the process of acquiring knowledge through observation or experimentation. Empiricism is the basis of the second broad stage of the scientific process, when a scientist finds or observes a situation that will allow her or him to evaluate her or his expectation or hypothesis. Inference is the process of evaluating evidence using logic and arriving at a conclusion, the final stage of the general process of scientific inquiry.
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What will be an ideal response?