Brandt's Utilitarian Heir thought experiment is intended to show that

A. act-utilitarianism could mandate murder.
B. act-utilitarianism would forbid killing in every circumstance.
C. maximizing happiness is more important than rights.
D. act-utilitarianism would never obligate us to murder someone if that would maximize happiness.


Answer: A

Philosophy & Belief

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Al-Ashari taught that God creates belief in the Muslim and disbelief in the infidel and that any

perception of human decision is, in fact, an illusion.

True False

Philosophy & Belief

What is the first step in the assessment of safety?

A. Deciding how much safety is demanded with respect to a particular product or activity. B. Determining how much safety is attainable and how to attain it in a given endeavor. C. Ascertaining whether a particular instance of a product or activity comes up to standards of safety. D. Lowering the level of risk until it is found, by the ordinary person, to be acceptable.

Philosophy & Belief

Identify each speaker that gives an argument for his or her position in the following passage.First Citizen: There has been a lot of talk in favor of having civilian police-review boards monitor law enforcement activities. That's better than letting internal-affairs units try to do that job.Second Citizen: Right. The ethics of law enforcers is as important as the ethics of lawmakers. Letting them police themselves is like having the foxes guard the henhouse.

What will be an ideal response?

Philosophy & Belief

As a utilitarian, Singer argues that it is immediate pleasure which gives meaning to our lives

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Philosophy & Belief