A thorough understanding of the origin and historical progression of counseling provides a framework for ALL of the following EXCEPT
a. an increased sense of pride in the profession.
b. a marked increase in salary and benefits.
c. a professional identity as a counselor.
d. the knowledge to advocate for the profession.
b
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In behavioral therapy, differential reinforcement is a type of contingency management in which
ceding contingencies. b. the desired behavior doesn’t occur naturally, so behaviors that are close to the desired behavior are rewarded. c. rewards are given when a client is not performing an undesirable behavior. d. symbols are substituted for reinforcers. The symbols, such as poker chips are eventually exchanged for positive reinforcers. e. the client receives different reinforcements for each instance of desired behavior.
Women who have histories of abuse are often diagnosed as having Borderline Personality Disorder. The Abuse/Oppression Artifact Disorder diagnosis has been proposed for women who have endured abuse as a method to
a. focus on the repetitive nature of exposure to trauma. b. place the ultimate responsibility on the abuse the woman has experienced. c. explore the impact of trauma on the psychological processes of a woman. d. All of the above.
Which of the following is not a component of the ADDRESSING model developed by Hays in 1996?
a. ability b. religion c. ethnicity d. indigenous heritage
Characteristics of wraparound services include all but
A. individual treatment plans. B. outreach. C. technology. D. broad array of services.