According to Vygotsky, as children are exposed to the culture into which they are born
a. they are operantly reinforced to behave in the proper way.
b. they begin to internalize and adopt their culture's practices.
c. they enter the next and final stage of personality development.
d. innate predispositions no longer dominate the control of their behavior.
B
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If the alternative hypothesis for an ANOVA is supported, then the F-ratio should be:
a. greater than 5.00. b. a negative number. c. greater than 1.00. d. 1.00 or less.
The evidence linking cell phone use to automobile accidents is:
a. based only on correlational research b. based on experimental research c. anecdotal d. non-existent
A basic need such as food may be used as a ______ reinforcer, whereas a stimulus whose value must be learned is a ______ reinforcer
a. primary; continuous b. secondary; shaping c. primary; secondary d. continuous; secondary
Three-year-old Dempsey insists that when his brother, Cortland, puts on his werewolf costume he actually becomes a werewolf. Dempsey is focusing on only one superficial aspect—the look of the costume. This illustrates
a. centration. c. symbolic function. b. operation. d. mental imagery.